Taking flight: Cape parrot identified as new species

Theendangered cape parrot really is a distinct species, according to a molecular study -- a finding that could impact conservation decisions and strategies in South Africa for decades

A pair of wild Cape parrot, Poicephalus robustus, dine on fruits. (Credit: Colleen Downs / Willem Coetzer at al)

The taxonomy of the Cape parrot, Poicephalus robustus robustus, has long been controversial, particularly amongst conservation biologists and policymakers. But today, a team of South African scientists published a study that agrees with previously published morphological, ecological, and behavioural assessments indicating that this taxon should be elevated to full species status. In this study, the authors analysed genetic data from five Poicephalus parrot species and found that the Cape parrot is genetically distinct from all of its closest relatives. This taxonomic revision could facilitate better planning and implementation of international and local conservation management strategies for protecting this critically endangered parrot.